Is Mauritius safe to live in?

Safety overview

Mauritius is widely considered the safest country in sub-Saharan Africa and one of the safest in the developing world. The 2024 Global Peace Index ranked Mauritius 25th globally — ahead of France, the United States, and most of the EU. Violent crime against expats or tourists is rare.

Types of crime

The main security concern in Mauritius is petty theft — opportunistic bag-snatching, vehicle break-ins (leaving valuables visible in a parked car), and occasional residential burglary. These incidents occur but are not at levels that affect daily quality of life for most residents. Drug-related crime exists, concentrated in specific areas of Port Louis and some low-income urban zones that expats would not typically frequent.

Road safety

Road safety is a more significant concern than crime. Mauritius has a high rate of road traffic accidents, partly due to aggressive driving culture and the prevalence of motorcycles. Driving defensively, particularly at night, is important. Roundabouts, potholes on secondary roads, and animals on rural roads are common hazards.

Areas to be aware of

Central Port Louis has areas — particularly around the bus terminal and some back streets — where normal urban precautions apply. The island's tourist and expat zones (Grand Baie, Tamarin, Flic en Flac, Moka) are safe and well-policed.

Emergency services

The emergency number in Mauritius is 999 for police, fire, and ambulance. Police response in urban and tourist areas is generally prompt. The Mauritius Police Force (MPF) is a professional organisation.

Overall verdict

Mauritius is a low-anxiety place to live. Expats rarely report feeling unsafe. Standard common-sense precautions — locking your car, not displaying valuables — are sufficient for most people.